t5de-renderer/renderer/scene.hpp

#pragma once
// Carries out the command stream (include/t5de/protocol/commands.hpp) with Diligent, reproducing IMVU's Direct3D 9
// look (shaders/fixed_function.hlsl): the client's textures and buffers by id, its state as it sets it, a pipeline
// for each combination of states it draws with.

#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <span>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

#include "EngineFactoryD3D11.h"
#include "RefCntAutoPtr.hpp"
#include "t5de/protocol/commands.hpp"

namespace t5de {

class Scene {
public:
    Scene(Diligent::IRenderDevice* device, Diligent::IDeviceContext* context, Diligent::ISwapChain* swapChain);

    // Carries out one frame's commands. offsetX is where the window starts within the client's 3D view; without draw,
    // only the frame's changes are made (textures, buffers, state) and frames into the window aren't drawn (frames into
    // render targets always are). True if the frame was drawn into the window (to present).
    bool execute(std::span<const std::byte> commands, int offsetX, bool draw);

    // Receives the pixels of frames that read their render target back (protocol::BeginFrame::readBack): rows packed,
    // 0xAARRGGBB; empty if they couldn't be read. Valid during the call.
    void setReadBack(std::function<void(std::span<const std::byte>)> readBack) { readBack_ = std::move(readBack); }

    // Replaces the shaders' source (the built-in one by default): for trying changes while the client runs.
    void setShaderSource(std::string source);

    // When the adapter sent the last frame carried out (QueryPerformanceCounter).
    [[nodiscard]] std::uint64_t lastSentAt() const { return lastSentAt_; }

private:
    struct Texture {
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::ITexture> texture;
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::ITexture> depth; // render targets only
        std::uint32_t width = 0;
        std::uint32_t height = 0;
        std::uint32_t flags = 0;
    };

    struct Buffer {
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IBuffer> buffer;
        protocol::BufferKind kind = protocol::BufferKind::Vertex;
        std::uint32_t elementSize = 0;
        std::uint32_t count = 0;
    };

    struct Pipeline {
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IPipelineState> state;
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IShaderResourceBinding> bindings;
        Diligent::IShaderResourceVariable* texture0 = nullptr;
        Diligent::IShaderResourceVariable* texture1 = nullptr;
    };

    struct Shaders {
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IShader> vertex;
        Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IShader> pixel;
    };

    // Mirrors the shader's constant buffer.
    struct Constants {
        float world[16];
        float view[16];
        float projection[16];
        float texTransform0[8];
        float texTransform1[8];
        float ambient[4];
        float lightColor[8][4];
        float lightVector[8][4];
        float fogColor[4];
        float fog[4];
        float flags[4];
        float viewport[4];
    };

    // What a draw needs from the state, as set by the client.
    struct State {
        bool depthTest = true;
        bool depthWrite = true;
        bool blending = false;
        std::uint32_t blendMode = 1;
        bool culling = true;
        bool normalInverting = false;
        std::uint32_t texture0 = 0;
        std::uint32_t texture1 = 0;
    };

    void createTexture(const protocol::Command& command);
    void createRenderTarget(const protocol::CreateRenderTarget& create);
    void beginFrame(const protocol::BeginFrame& begin);
    void endFrame();
    // Sets the viewport for the last projection, in what the frame draws into.
    void setViewport();
    // The render target's pixels, rows packed, 0xAARRGGBB; empty if it can't be read.
    std::span<const std::byte> readTarget(const Texture& target);
    void updateTexture(const protocol::Command& command);
    void createBuffer(const protocol::Command& command);
    void updateBuffer(const protocol::Command& command);
    void setProjection(const protocol::SetProjection& projection);
    void setState(const protocol::SetState& state);
    void drawTriangles(const protocol::DrawTriangles& draw);
    void drawArrays(const protocol::Command& command);
    void drawPointSprites(const protocol::Command& command);

    // Draws indexCount indices from index, with vertex streams (positions required, the others may be null).
    void draw(Diligent::IBuffer* indices, std::uint32_t indexCount, Diligent::IBuffer* positions,
              Diligent::IBuffer* normals, Diligent::IBuffer* texCoords, Diligent::IBuffer* colors);
    // The pipeline for the current state, with these vertex streams and textures, for triangles or particles.
    Pipeline* pipeline(std::uint32_t streams, std::uint32_t textures, bool sprites);
    const Shaders& shaders(std::uint32_t streams, std::uint32_t textures, bool sprites);
    // Picks the pipeline for the current state and sets it up for a draw: constants, textures. Null if it can't.
    Pipeline* prepare(std::uint32_t streams, bool sprites);
    Diligent::ITextureView* textureView(std::uint32_t id);

    Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IRenderDevice> device_;
    Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IDeviceContext> context_;
    Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::ISwapChain> swapChain_;
    Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::IBuffer> constantBuffer_;
    Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<Diligent::ISampler> samplers_[4]; // by wrap u (1) and wrap v (2)

    std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, Texture> textures_;
    std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, Buffer> buffers_;
    std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, Shaders> shaders_;
    std::unordered_map<std::uint32_t, Pipeline> pipelines_;
    std::string shaderSource_;

    Constants constants_{};
    State state_;
    // What the current frame draws into: the window, a render target, or nothing (a frame not drawn).
    bool onscreen_ = false; // in a frame drawn into the window
    Texture* target_ = nullptr; // in a frame drawn into this render target
    bool readsBack_ = false;    // the frame's render target is read back at its end
    Diligent::ITextureView* colorView_ = nullptr;
    Diligent::ITextureView* depthView_ = nullptr;
    std::int32_t projectionWidth_ = 0;
    std::int32_t projectionHeight_ = 0;
    std::function<void(std::span<const std::byte>)> readBack_;
    std::vector<std::byte> readPixels_;
    bool draw_ = true;
    std::uint64_t lastSentAt_ = 0;
    int offsetX_ = 0;
};

} // namespace t5de